AqP MICROECONOMICS UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS

OUTLINE

UNIT OBJECTIVES

READINGS FROM McCONNELL/BRUE

GRAPHS

1.          DEFINITION - Chapter 1 pg.3

2.          FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES - Chapter 1 pp. 4 - 5

a.      SCARCITY

               i.       LIMITED  and DESIRABLE

b.     CHOICE

               i.       TINSTAAFL

              ii.       OPPORTUNITY COST

c.      PROFIT

               i.       COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS

              ii.       SUBJECTIVE/UTILITY

d.     RATIONAL

               i.       INVESTMENTS

              ii.       IMPERFECT INFORMATION

e.     MARGINAL ANALYSIS

               i.       INCENTIVES MATTER

f.       TRADE CREATES WEALTH

               i.       SPECIALIZATION

3.          THEORY - Chapter 1, pp. 5-10

a.      POSITIVE/NORMATIVE

b.     PITFALLS

               i.       BIAS

              ii.       POST HOC

            iii.       COMPOSITION

4.          PPF Chapter 1, pp. 11-21

a.      MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY

               i.       FULL PRODUCTION

              ii.       FULL EMPLOYMENT

b.     GROWTH

               i.       TECHNOLOGY

              ii.       RESOURCES

            iii.       TRADE

5.          MODELS - Chapter 1 appendix, pp. 22 - 28

a.      X AND Y AXIS

b.     DIRECT AND INVERSE RELATIONSHIPS

c.      SLOPE

1.    Describe and analyze the "economic way of thinking"

2.    Describe the methodology used in economics

3.    Graph data and distinguish between inverse and direct relationships

4.    Graph and distinguish between constant and variable relationships

5.    Identify the fundamental economic problem of scarcity

6.    Define and Identify Opportunity Cost

7.    Construct a Production Possibilities curve from sets of data

8.    Apply Opportunity Cost to a Production Possibilities Curve

9.    Analyze different locations on, above or below a Production Possibilities Curve

10. Identify the four economic questions

11. Compare  the economic theories of Adam Smith and Karl Marx

12. Describe and analyze the economic goals of different economic systems

13. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different economic systems

SUPPLEMENTAL SOURCES

Economic Reasoning:  Three-Ten Combination Once to the Side

A Nibble from the Free Lunch - Frank Armstrong

 

MEDIA

 

Economics U$A #1

 

M*A*S*H

 

EXERCISE

 

ECONOLAND