Wisconsin Court Structure   

State High Court

Supreme Court

  • Seven justices elected statewide to 10-year terms

  • Senior Justice sits as Chief Justice

Intermediate Appellate Court

Court of Appeals

  • Judges elected district wide to six-year terms

  • First court of appeal from Circuit Court

Court of Original Jurisdiction

Court(s) of General Jurisdiction*

Circuit Court

  • Judges elected countywide to six-year terms

  • Jurisdiction includes felony crimes, contracts,  and any civil matter which significantly involves the state.

  • First court of appeal from municipal courts

Court(s) of Limited Jurisdiction

Municipal Court

  • Judges chosen under local laws

  • Jurisdiction includes county and municipal laws, personal injury, family law, juvenile delinquency, probate, traffic, small claims, landlord-tenant issues, and misdemeanor criminal law.

* Circuit Courts act as both Courts of Original Jurisdiction and the first Court of Appeal for Municipal Courts