The Distinguished Gentleman 


 

Cast & Credits
Thomas Johnson: Eddie Murphy
Dick Dodge: Lane Smith

Miss Loretta: Sheryl Lee
Olaf Anderson: Joe Don Baker

Written and directed By Jonathon Lynn.  By Eliot Asinof.

 Running Time: 112 Minutes.
Rated PG-13

By MATTHEW HEITZER / August 11, 1989


A smooth-talking confidence trickster makes his way into Congress - where the cynical would suggest he'd have plenty of company.

Thomas Jefferson Johnson  is a con man from Florida who gets the bright idea that a scam artist could make a tidy sum if he was able to get inside the political arena
because "That's where the money is."  When a Florida senator named Jeff Johnson dies and a special election is held to replace him, Thomas puts his name on the ballot as "Jeff Johnson," and enough confused voters check the ballot for him that he wins the race and is on his way to Washington D.C. where he finds lobbyists whose "whole point in life is to buy you off." When Johnson asks one of the lobbyists, "With all of this money coming in from all sides, how can anything get done," the ready response is that "it doesn't; that's the genius of the system."

Johnson soon finds a mentor in Dick Dodge, chairman of the Power and Industry Committee, who shows Johnson the ropes on raking in PAC money while the late Mr. Johnson's aide, Reinhardt, gives him the inside scoop on how things work in Washington. Johnson's plans are going just as he hoped until he meets Celia Kirby, a volunteer lobbyist and political activist whose uncle is a noted religious leader, The Rev. Elijah Hawkins. Johnson quickly becomes smitten with Celia, but it's obvious that she's not buying his act, and if he wants to win her heart, he'll have to stop fooling people into thinking he's honest and actually be honest.

If you wanted to dramatize the corruption of politicians and interest groups, you couldn't do a better job than making the 1994 film The Distinguished Gentleman. The film stars Eddie Murphy as Jeff Johnson, a political neophyte who is elected to Congress through a series of bizarre flukes. The movie is actually a comic version of the 1939 drama Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.  Murphy and the film's director take every opportunity to depict most elected members of Congress as contemptible and vile - totally devoted to selling their vote to the highest bidding lobbyist.

As with all myths about politics, strains of truth can be found in some film's portrayals. In reality, observers are increasingly concerned, as are members of Congress, with the escalating cost of elections and the dependence on lobbyists and political action committees to help finance campaigns. An uncomfortable relationship can exist between the donors and the receivers of campaign contributions in which policy may be influenced. But The Distinguished Gentleman goes too far in distorting the governing process and the methods used to debate and write laws.

Most members of Congress, as well as most elected officials in our state and local legislative bodies, cannot be bought by lobbyists as portrayed in this film. Policymaking is a complex process influenced not only by interest groups but by the constituents, principles, and policy preferences of our legislators. That interest groups can and do influence the policymaking process, to the detriment of some policies, is indeed true. That they are a constant and overwhelming force of corruption in the policymaking process is a myth generated and reinforced by movies like The Distinguished Gentleman.

ASSIGNMENT

Consulting your textbook, notes, the articles on lobbyists by David Boaz and Lawrence O'Donnell, then discuss and give your opinion on the economic aspects of lobbying and special interests. Are they necessary to the efficient functioning of good government, or a detrimental form of rent-seeking? Why or why not? Use the correct economic vocabulary terms.

Write out your answers on the Economics Blackboard Discussion Board no later than midnight Sunday, May 20.


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