Gung Ho
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Cast & Credits
Hunt Stevenson:
Michael KeatonOishii Kazahiro: Gedde Watanabe Buster Crabtree: George Wendt Directed By Ron Howard. Running Time: 112 Minutes. |
BY GEORGE CHABOT / August 21, 1986
Gung Ho takes us back to the time many of us would like to forget: the recession of the1980s when American factories closed and the Japanese dominated the auto industry.
The movie takes place in a small Pennsylvania town where the close of a local auto factory has led to massive unemployment, the shuttering of countless stores, and a general loss of faith in American industry. Hunt Stevenson, a displaced auto worker with a gift of gab is elected by his co-workers to go to Japan to convince them to relocate a factory in the depressed town. Hunt travels to Japan in order to persuade the fictional Assan Motor Corporation to invest in the closed factory and bring the town back to life.
To his
surprise, the Japanese come and employ several hundred
American workers with Stevenson promoted to management as a
liaison between the blue collar workers and the Japanese
managers.
When the Assan executive jet arrives at the local airport,
the town has assembled on the runaway to meet with
hand-lettered signs saying "We Love Japan" and "We Love
Assan". The crowd waves miniature Japanese and American
flags, while a delegation of local women wear kimonos and
the town's children demonstrate their minimal knowledge of
karate. The town welcomes the Japanese with a certain
reverence reserved for saviors and not for guests; the
Japanese are inscrutable, but that only increases their
allure because they possess the secret of prosperity. There is a powerful sense of foreboding about the impending
superiority of the Japanese; their wealth seemed unlimited
as they began to "buy up" America.
However, as soon as the factory fires up, there are problems
stemming from the differing work ethics of the Japanese and
Americans--the Japanese put the company ahead of their
personal life, pride themselves on company success, and
eschew paid overtime, sick leave, vacations, and breaks. On
the other hand, the Americans are just the opposite; in their joy to have jobs again
the American labor force has neglected to
reform their old union-protected ways.
Unsurprisingly, these cultural
differences lead the Americans begin to lose patience with
the Japanese executives in charge of their factory.
In particular, the
plant manager, Kazahiro, overcompensates for having been put on probation
for being too
"easy" on the workers in Japan --where he was required to
wear “ribbons of shame” as he confessed his guilt to the
executives and workers at the factory. Things are even more
complicated for Kazhiro and Stevenson, as the Chairman of
the Board's nephew is a member of the plant's executive
team--and is constantly reporting back to his uncle about
the shortcomings of the plant employees and management.
When the conflict becomes more than the Japanese can take,
they threaten to pull out their investment and go home.
Hoping to save the day, labor rep Stevenson persuades the
Japanese factory boss to strike a deal: if the Americans can
break the one-month production record set by Assan's
Japanese workers, Assan will stay in Pennsylvania.
As the American workers discover the secrets of productivity
and begin to outperform their legendary Japanese
counterparts, the Japanese factory boss begins
to embrace his workers' relaxed and individualistic style.
Eventually, he stands up to his own boss and demands that
both Japanese executive and American workers be allowed to take time off to spend
with their pregnant wives and graduating children. Thus,
what began as a film about American inferiority ends with
each side embracing the best of each culture in an
improbable synthesis.
ASSIGNMENT Consulting your textbook, notes, and the article from Time Magazine, discuss and give your opinion on foreign investment in the United States in the 1980s and 1990s. What could have been the reasons for Japanese direct capital investment in America? Use the correct economic vocabulary terms. Write out your answers on the Economics Blackboard Discussion Board no later than midnight midnight Sunday, May 27. |