The Inner Circle

The Inner Circle

 

The Cast

IVAN SANSHIN . . . .              Tom Hulce

ANASTASIA SANSHIN . . . .  Lolita Davidovich

JOSEF STALIN . . . . .               Alexandre Zbruev

LAVRENTI BERIA  . . . . .        Bob Hoskins

 

 

directed by Andrei Konchalovsky.  134 minutes.  1991.


The Story

The hero of Andrei Konchalovsky's film, "The Inner Circle," is a study in political naivete.  To Ivan Sanshin (Tom Hulce), the leaders of his country are lofty supermen, residing in their own astral sanctum of revolutionary thought.  Josef Stalin, in particular, is like a god; just to get a glimpse of him, in dark profile, as he knifes through the streets in his limo, is an epiphany.  There he is, the man himself, the prime mover!  Then, on the night of his marriage to the stalwart Anastasia (Lolita Davidovich), Ivan hears a knock on the door of his cramped basement apartment.

Reeking of vodka, he opens it and finds himself face to face with a pair of KGB agents who, without explanation, cart him off into the Moscow night.  That same evening agents had burst into his neighbors' apartment with dire results, and Ivan expects a similar fate, though he can't imagine what he has done wrong.  A simple movie projectionist and devoted party member, he never so much as thinks a subversive thought.  Still, jammed between the two agents, he is nearly green with fear.  But Ivan hasn't been targeted for elimination in one of Stalin's purges.  The KGB has a job for him.

Stalin's projectionist has 'fallen ill', and they want Ivan to take his place running the screening room where Stalin and his high command unwind in the evening with a film.  There they are, the entire Politburo, including Comrade Beria, who controls the KGB, Vorshilov, Minister of Defense, Molotov the Foreign Minister, and, dressed in his chocolate-brown uniform and knee boots, Stalin himself.  Ivan can barely keep from passing out.

Set between 1939 and 1953, before the full extent of the Stalinist atrocities was widely known, "The Inner Circle" is Konchalovsky's attempt to blow the lid off the myth of Stalin and show the grim realities that lay beneath the lies.  However, it's not 1939 anymore, and the ugly facts of Soviet history the director has "exposed" have long been on the record.  His revelations, unfortunately, turn out to be yesterday's news.

The film is based on the real projectionist who Konchalovsky met during his early days as a filmmaker, and who, for the Soviet-born director, epitomized the willful suspension of disbelief that rides shotgun alongside the cult of personality.  Ivan's hero worship blinds him to the clenched fist in front of his face; even when Comrade Beria takes Anastasia as his mistress, stealing her from underneath Ivan's nose, he believes only what he wants to believe.  And, in Konchalovsky's view, while Stalin may be a monster, Ivan is the kind of self-deluding fool who allows his monstrosity to flourish.  There's complicity, he suggests, in accepting the party line.

But isn't this blaming the victim?  What, after all, were his alternatives?

-Hal Hinson


ASSIGNMENT

Consulting your textbook, notes, and Roger Ebert's interview with Andrei Konchalovsky, and the online notes concerning the Stalin Debate discuss and give your opinion on Ivan Sanshin's experiences in Stalin's Russia.  What accounts for Sanshin's disillusionment with Soviet Communism?  Was Stalinism a continuation of Leninism or a deviation from true Bolshevism? Why or why not? Use the correct political vocabulary terms.

Write out your answers on the AP Comparative Government Blackboard Discussion Board no later than midnight Sunday, January 29.

AP Comparative Government Russia Unit Roger Ebert's interview with Andrei Konchalovsky