Advanced Placement

Comparative Government

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The RUSSIAN FEDERATION

"We are not asking anyone to love Russia, but we will not allow anyone to cause harm to Russia and we will get respect ... not with force but by our own behavior and successes.

-President Dmitri Medvedev

Contents


 

Other Links for Russia

Questions and Concepts:
  • What was the Soviet government's source of legitimacy? What is the legitimacy of the Russian government today?

  • What factors encouraged the "Gorbachev revolution"? What were the consequences of those reforms?

  • How has Soviet political socialization affected the value system of Russians?

  • How did the suppression of the Parliament affect political values in Russia?

  • How has ethnic diversity affected the division of the USSR? What effect is it having today?

  • What change did the election of December, 1993, bring to Russia? Explain the rise of dissenting parties in Russia.

  • What social and economic problems do the Russian people face today?

  • Outline the general characteristics of the pre-Soviet, Soviet, and post-Soviet states in Russia and identify similarities among the three states

  • Evaluate Lenin's analysis of the political situation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century and explain the exceptions he took to Marx's analysis of historical change

  • Describe the state created by the communist elite and Joseph Stalin to industrialize Russia and analyze the degrees to which such a state matched Marxist ideology

  • Distinguish between the policy changes in the USSR after Stalin's death and the ways in which the Soviet state remained unchanged

  • Evaluate the hypothesis of the "graying of communism" based on the politics and events of the years 1965 through 1985

  • Describe the goals of perestroika, glasnost, and democratization

  • Analyze the effects of perestroika, glasnost, and democratization on the Soviet state and compare them to the effects of globalization of media and rising expectations within the Soviet Union

  • Analyze the results of rapid privatization of economic institutions in Russia

  • Describe the political changes that followed the 1991 and 1993 conflicts between political factions in Russia

  • Compare and contrast the roles of Yeltsin and Putin in bringing about change in Russia's political institutions and political culture

  • Hypothesize about the short term and long term results of the economic and political changes in Russia since 1991 and since 1999


Vocabulary:

apparatchik

General Secretary

Provisional Government

Article 6

Glasnost

purge

autocracy

Gosplan

Yabloko

Bolshevik

intelligensia

RSFSR

candidate member

Vladimir Zhirinovsky

Russification

capitalist encirclement

Joseph Stalin

Unity Party

Central Committee

kolkhoz

Samizdat

central planning

Komsomol

Secretariat

Cheka

Gennady Zyuganov

secret speech

Chernobyl

kulaks

oligarchs

class consciousness

leading role

Social Revolutionaries

collective leadership

Leon Trotsky

socialism in one country

Comintern

Leonid Brezhnev

socialist realism

command economy

Marxism-Leninism

Soviet

Congress of People's Deputies

Menshevik

stagnation

contradiction

Mikhail Gorbachev

Stalinism

cooption

National Front

succession struggle

Council of Republics

NEP

superstructure

CPSU

Nikita Khrushchev

Supreme Soviet

cult of personality

Viktor Chernomyrdin

TASS

Union of RightWing Forces

nomenklatura

Third International

Decembrists

October Revolution

Union Treaty

democratic centralism

party congress

VI Lenin

destalinization

party state

Warsaw Pact

detente

peaceful coexistence

westernizers

dissident

People's Courts

Yabloko

dual power

Perestroika

five-year plan

Unity

Politburo

Pravda

equality of outcome

Liberal Democratic Party

Boris Yeltsin

Grigori Yavlinsky Vladimir Putin Fatherland Party