Advanced Placement

Comparative Government

3d Flags.com


The PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC of CHINA

"A good leader should encourage democracy and also be capable of taking resolute action
at critical moments."

-CCP Chairman Hu Jintao

Contents


Hu Jintao

Other Links for China

 

Questions and Concepts:
  • What is the source of legitimacy of the Chinese government? What makes the system stable?

  • What agents of political socialization are important in reinforcing proper conduct and values?

  • How have China's history and political culture affected the character of the Chinese political system?

  • How did the economic opening of China lead to the suppression of the Student Movement in Tiananmen Square? How have capitalist reforms changed Maoist ideals?

  • Compare the elements of Chinese Communist membership with the multi-party system of France and Great Britain.

  • Compare the political and economic changes taking place in China with those taking place in Russia.

  • What social and economic problems do the Chinese face today?

  • Describe the characteristics of China that set it apart from other countries you have studied

  • Trace the broad outlines of Twentieth Century reforms and revolutions in China

  • Hypothesize causes for the drastic changes in policy directions since 1949 (especially those involving the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, and the Four Modernizations)

  • Describe the role played by factionalism in Chinese politics of the past 15 years

  • Explain why some political scientists argue that there was more political participation in China before the death of Mao Zedong than after his death

  • Compare the approaches to agricultural problems and people by China's governments to the approaches used by Soviet and Russian governments

  • Describe the actions taken by China's government and Communist Party in response to dissent since 1976 (the death of Mao Zedong) and evaluate effectiveness of those responses in relation to political stability, economic performance, and democratization

  • Compare and contrast the structure of China's political system with that of the Soviet Union

  • Evaluate results of present-day political and economic policies of the party elite as implemented by the state

  • Hypothesize about the relationship of economic reforms and political reforms in China

  • Evaluate the degree to which global pressures will influence the future of economic and political reform in China


Vocabulary:

Cadre

Four Cardinal Principles

Maoism

campaigns

Four Modernizations

mass line

capitalist roader

Four Mosts

May 7 Directive

CCP

Gang of Four

May Fourth Movement

civil society

Great Leap Forward

PLA

Confucianism

Guanxi

Red Guards

Counterrevolutionary

household responsibility

Red vs Expert

Cult of Personality

Hundred Flowers Movement

Sino-Soviet split

Cultural Revolution

Iron Rice Bowl

Socialist Education Movement

Danwei

Jiang Qing

Special Economic Zones

Democracy Wall

KMT

Standing Committee

democracy movement

Three Represents

Sun Yat-sen

Deng Xiaoping

Liu Shaoqi

Taiwan

Eight Bigs

Long March

Taoism

extraterritoriality

Mandarin

Tiananmen Square

factionalism

Mao Zedong

Zhou Enlai

Jiang Zemin

Zhu Rongzhi

Li Peng