Advanced Placement

Comparative Government

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The UNITED KINGDOM

"For me there is a mission to get this country moving forward--there are big long-term decisions we've got to take as a nation."

-Prime Minister Gordon Brown

Contents


Other Links for Great Britain

 

Questions and Concepts:
  • What is the source of legitimacy of the British government? What makes the system stable?

  • Discuss the significant aspects of British political socialization and how this process affects political orientation and values.

  • Discuss the ways in which the British party system reflects society. How is the party system changing?

  • Describe the structure and broad operation of British parliamentary government.

  • Why is it difficult for parties in Great Britain to carry out their programs when they are in power?

  • What social and economic problems do the British face today?

  • Identify the elements and sequences of events and analyze the significance of those factors in the evolution of British government and political culture

  • Describe the examples of that gradualism from the last two decades, link them to their causes, and make reasonable hypotheses about the results of ongoing political policy making

  • Identify evidence of changes in Britain's place in the world since the end of World War II and analyze the results of policy decisions made to deal with those changes

  • Describe the major elements of Margaret Thatcher's programs and the ways in which they differed from the "collectivist consensus"

  • Explain connections between Thatcher's political achievements and the changes that led to New Labour

  • Analyze the role played by civic culture in the functioning of politics and government in the present and recent past

  • Identify the roles played by noblesse oblige and pragmatism in British politics and describe examples of each in operation

  • Explain in detail why the Liberal Democrats are the most enthusiastic proponents of proportional voting in the U.K.

  • Identify the major types of interest groups in the U.K. and explain how their roles differ from those of interest groups in the U.S.A. (use QUANGOs in your explanation)

  • Compare the roles played by parties in the House of Commons with the roles played by parties in the U.S. Congress and identify causes for the differences in political culture and government structure and organization

  • Describe the global pressures on the making of British foreign policy and analyze the effect of those pressures on British sovereignty

  • Evaluate the role of British media in the functioning of British government and politics and compare that role to the role of media in the U.S.A.


Vocabulary:

Conservative Party

Labour Party

Liberal Democratic Party

Anglican Church

Hung Parliament

referendum

backbencher

Keynesianism

Prime Minister

Beveridge Report

House of Lords

safe seat

Butskellism

Leader of the Opposition

secularization

by-election

question time

shadow government

CBI

Liberal Party

single-member district

cabinet

loyal opposition

Social Democratic Party

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Maastricht Treaty

TUC

civil service

Speaker of the House

Tory

civility

mace

Ulster

class voting

MP

United Kingdom

common law

Magna Carta

vote of censure

common market

National Front

vote of no confidence

commonwealth

National Health Service

welfare state

consensus

neoconservative

Whig

Speech from the Throne

peerage

Whitehall

crown

polarization

Whip

deference

privatization

Margaret Thatcher

devolution

public schools

John Major

House of Commons

Quango

Tony Blair

Charles Kennedy

Michael Hague

first-past-the-post