Advanced Placement

Comparative Government

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FRANCE: The FIFTH REPUBLIC

"I want only one thing: to rally the French people around a new French dream.."

-President Nicolas Sarkozy

Contents


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Questions and Concepts:
  • What is the source of legitimacy of the French government? What makes the system stable?

  • How has political socialization affected the development of political parties in France.

  • Describe the structure and broad operation of French national government. What major structural and operational differences are there between the French and British systems?

  • Compare the stability of the French political system with that of the British. Why has the French system demonstrated so much instability and suffered from a lack of legitimacy since the revolution?

  • Evaluate this statement: "Charles DeGaulle was France's third Napoleon".

  • What social and economic problems do the French face today? analyze the strength and importance of the divisions within French society based on class, religion, ideology, and geograpy

  • Describe the apparent causes and effects of the instability of French politics during the Third and Fourth Republics

  • Identify which provisions of the Fifth Republic's constitution were designed to create stability where instability had been ubiquitous and explain how those provisions were to work

  • Describe the differences in procedures and results between proportional voting and "first past the post" plurality voting (And in the context of French government and politics, identify the immediate and long term effects of such voting systems and explain the purpose and results of using run off elections to ensure majority votes for winners.)

  • Offer plausible explanations for the purposeful combination of presidential and parliamentary political systems created by de Gaulle and his constitutional engineers and supported since 1969 by de Gaulle's political successors (i.e. What advantages of each type of system did the architects of the Fifth Republic expect to make use of? And how have later politicians continued to make use of those strengths of each kind of system?)

  • Distinguish between the power and authority exercised by the French President and the power and authority exercised by the French Premier and the power and authority exercised by the National Assembly (and explain how this distribution of powers changes between times of unified government and times of cohabitation)

  • Identify the factors that integrate the elites of the French state (and the factors that make the French bureaucratic elite different from other bureaucratic elites)

  • Compare and contrast the integration of the elites of the French state with the elites of other states

  • explain the factors that account for the rise of the Socialists and the decline of the Communists in French politics during the past 20 years

  • Explain the factors that account for the successes of the Socialists and the failures of the center right parties in French politics during the past 20 years

  • Support with examples your agreement or disagreement with the author's hypotheses about the resistance of the French economy to change or the author's hypothesis about the importance of high tech entrepreneurs to the future of the French economy


Vocabulary:

Gaullist Party

Socialist Party

Union for French Democracy

Communist Party

National Front

Popular Front

autogestion

Dreyfus Affair

UMP

Bastille

ENA

proportional representation

bloc vote

Eurocommunism

Ancien Regime

Events of May

emergency powers

referendum

bourgeoisie

Estates-General

Reign of Terror

Brittany

Fourth Republic

Resistance

bureaucracy

Fifth Republic

social engineering

CGT

Free French

deputy

centralization

Grand Ecole

regressive tax

charismatic

Grand Corps

Senate

chauvinist

Huguenots

Third Estate

anticlericalism

incompatibility

Third Republic

cohabitation

interventionist

two-ballot system

commune

Jacobins

prefect

anticlerical

motion of censure

Vichy

Constitution of 1958

National Assembly

Charles DeGaulle

Constitutional Council

direct action

Francois Mitterand

Council of State

nationalization

Jacques Chirac

coup d'etat

RPR

Michel Debre

decree

ouvriersme

Valery Giscard d'Estaing

decentralization

plebiscite

Jean-Marie LePen

department

pantouflage

Georges Pompidou